About the disease
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
A Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) is the medical term for a stroke. It means that something has suddenly disrupted the blood flow to part of the brain, causing brain cells to die due to lack of oxygen and nutrients. Types of CVA: 🧱 Ischemic Stroke (most common) A blood vessel is blocked—by a blood clot or fatty deposit—so blood can’t reach the brain. 💥 Hemorrhagic Stroke A blood vessel bursts, and blood leaks into the brain, damaging brain tissue. 🔁 Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) – also called a “mini-stroke” A temporary blockage that clears up on its own, but it’s a serious warning sign of a possible full stroke soon.
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Why it matters
A Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) is a serious medical emergency because it means part of the brain is not getting enough oxygen. The longer this happens, the more brain cells die, and the damage can become permanent. This can lead to problems with movement, speech, memory, or even death. That’s why it’s important to act quickly. If you notice signs like a drooping face, weakness in one arm, or slurred speech, it could be a strokeRecognizing these signs and getting immediate medical treatment can save a life and greatly improve recovery.
Where to get help
🚨 In an Emergency Call your country's emergency number right away: 911 (United States & Canada) 119 (South Korea) 112 (Europe & many parts of Asia) Do not drive yourself — wait for an ambulance if possible, as paramedics can begin treatment in route. 🏥 Medical Facilities Go to the nearest hospital with a stroke unit or emergency room (ER). Some hospitals are designated as stroke centers and can provide fast imaging (like CT or MRI) and clot-busting drugs. 📞 Stroke Hotlines or Health Services Many countries offer free nurse lines or telehealth stroke support services. Local health ministries, university hospitals, or Red Cross chapters may provide information. 👨⚕️ If It’s Not Urgent (But You’re at Risk) Talk to your primary care doctor or neurologist. Ask about your blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and ways to reduce your stroke risk. Consider a check-up at a stroke prevention clinic.